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Per Mano Isabel Maria: Documentation - Southron Gaard Glasses

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A Glass of Water

in the Style of XVI Century Spain

for Baronial Arts & Sciences Championship, 6th Day of March 2004




An attempt at the recreation of a glass of water,
for drinking, in the style that one might expect to find
in the Castillian Courts of the Sixteenth Century.


A Glass

It was not uncommon for glass drinking vessels to be used on the tables of the Spanish nobility during the 16th Century. An example illustrating this is seen in the writings of Baltasar Porreno, "an avid collector of Royal tittle-tattle" (The Princely Courts of Europe, Page 57) who describes an incident where a servant of the King refuses to fill a Count’s glass during a Twelfth Night feast (ibid, Page 57).

This particular glass was chosen for it similarity to the 16th Century glass wear exported by the artisans of Venice to the nobility of Europe.

The similarities include (but are not limited to):


Material of Manufacture:
- Glass
- Transparent
- Minimal Colour

Shape:
- Stemmed
- Taller than width of glass at widest point
- Shape of bowl (particularly the curved flare, refer
     
Italian Renaissance Interior, Page 254.  16thC Fresco by Calderari)

Style:
- Smooth surface
- Lack of textured effects such as mouldings or applied prunts or strings
- Lack of surface enamelling

 

The Spaniards were very familiar with Venetian glass, later using it as inspiration for their own glass manufacturing by combining design features with the local Hispano-Moresque traditions (Hermitage Museum Website).

Stemmed glass wear appears to have been held in higher regard than the ubiquitous beaker, based on its use by important figures in period art (The Italian Renaissance Interior, Page 254). It is also not unusual for the stemmed glasses in art to be depicted as undecorated, plain glass (Ibid, Page 254). As such, it is appropriate to use plain, stemmed glasses for the serving of water to the nobility.

 

Of Water

"And because in Spain there are many good wines and good water and there is little need of beer and it is not customary, I will not enlarge on this material.... It remains to speak of water, because many gentlemen and lords drink it, so I will speak of its selection and benefits." (Banquete de Nobles Caballeros by Luis Lobera de Avila. (A contemporary health manual quoted in Stefan's Florilegium))

Lobera de Avila (Court Physician to Carlos V) was of the opinion that that water was a particularly good choice of beverage for people suffering from a choleric temperament, young men (under the age of twenty-four) and ladies. It must, of course, be consumed in moderation.

There was also much ceremony surrounding the serving of water (The Princely Courts of Europe, Page 46), and any water served to the Prince had to be of the finest quality available. It was so important the water was kept safe from contamination that it was kept under lock and key (The Princely Courts of Europe, Page 46).


The water used here is cold water taken from the supply of safe drinking water that is available in the Barony of Southron Gaard, otherwise known as Christchurch, New Zealand.

The chemical composition of water (H2O) is, by its very nature, the same in 21st Century New Zealand as it would have been in 16th Century Spain, although the types of impurities undoubtedly differ.

Fortunately Christchurch is known for its unusually pure water supply, so any impurities will be negligible.


Resources Consulted and Cited:

British Museum

London, England
Personal notes and photographs (recorded Mar – Jul 2003).
Museum Website http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk (downloaded Dec 2003 – Feb 2004)

Victoria & Albert Museum

London, England
Personal notes (recorded Mar – Jul 2003)
Museum Website http://www.v&amuseum.ac.uk (downloaded Dec 2003 – Feb 2004)

Museum of London

London, England
Personal notes (recorded April 2003)

The Cloisters Museum

New York, United States of America
Personal notes (recorded August 2003)
Museum Website http://www.metmusem.org (downloaded Feb 2004)

The Hermitage Museum

Museum Website (downloaded Feb 2004)
http://www.hermitagemuseum.org/html_En/03/hm3_3_2_1.html

The Getty Museum

Museum Website (downloaded Feb 2004)
http://www.getty.edu

Adamson, John (Editor)

The Princely Courts of Europe Ritual, Politics and Culture Under the Ancient Regime 1500-1750.
First published by Eeidenfeld & Nicholson, United Kingdom 1999
Paperback edition published by Cassell & Co, London 2000

Sims, Alison

The Tudor Housewife
First Published by Sutton Publishing Ltd, Gloucestershire, 1996
Paperback edition published by Sutton Publishing Ltd, Gloucestershire 1998, 2000, 2001 & 2002

Thornton, Peter

The Italian Renaissance Interior 1400-1600
Published by Harry N Abrams Incorporated, New York, 1991

Various Authors

Stefan’s Florilegium.
www.floreligium.org  (D/loaded Jan – Feb 2004)

 

 


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