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Per Mano Isabel Maria: Court Gowns



Favourite Court Gowns

1580s Spanish Gown with Mangas de Punta1580s Saya Entera (Spanish Gown)

Completed for Canterbury Faire, February 2008, and
my Elevation to the Order of the Laurel in Sartorial Arts

Photo by Lord Gilbert de Montfort

Called a "Spanish Tudor" by some, this slightly later saya entera is my first one with "Mangas de Punta" or "great sleeves".

The gold and cream saya is worn over a red silk undersleeves. (An underdoublet was omitted in favour of sleeves tied to the petticoat bodies in order to prevent overheating in what was proving to be an unsually hot summer.) The ruff is made of white lace stitched to a double layer of cream silk organza, before being pleated in accordance with the patterning of the lace.

Delustred cream bridal satin was chosen because it was the best match for the stunning trim Meistern Christian Baier had found for me in LA. The sleeves are lined with a lightly coloured fleur-de-lys pattern brocade that was a birthday gift from Lady Elizabetta Foscari, while the red silk of the undersleeves was another fortunate out of
town find by Christian. The large gold and pearl ouches were discovered at Rowany Festival.

Because this was my Elevation gown, I wished to wear both white and red, and these colours are seen in portraits depicting Spanish Women between 1570 and 1590 so it was easy to work in with the period use of these colours. The formality of the occasion also seemed to require mangas de punta - the enormous Spanish Great Sleeve that drapes from shoulder to hem and is only caught by an ouch at the wrist - so these were drafted and draped to match portraiture.

This gown was primarily inspired by Alonso Sanchez Coello's 1583 portrait of Isabel Clara Eugenia, however, his 1571 portrait of Anna of Austria, Rolan de Mois' 1581 portrait of Juana de Pernstein de Aragon and the portrait of Polixena de Pernstein that was completed by an unknown artist during the 1580s were also considered.


1589 Mongil Trancado (Spanish Mourning Gown)1589 Mongil Trancado

Completed for Midwinter Coronation, July 2007
Photo by Meistern Christian Baier or Lord Oswyn Carolus

This late 16th Century Spanish "mourning gown" (for want of a better translation) is made from the intriguing cutting diagrams in Alcega. Since first laying eyes on the pattern pieces for this 'sack backed' gown, I have been determined to make one. However I needed both appropriate fabric and a suitable event at which to wear it.

I chose black satin based on three factors: availability, the frequency of use of black satin in Spanish Women's garments in portraiture, and the use of black satin in the mourning gown worn by Margaret of Austria (Duchess of Parma) in her portrait by Anthonis Mor.

Black velvet has been used to trim the gown in a manner reminiscent of Spanish Women's gowns shown in portraiture. The belt disappears through small openings at the side waist so that it enhances
the front of the gown without marring the line of the back.

The gown itself is worn over a foundation of a paire of bodies and
farthingale, as well as the standard
assortment of petticoats and an under-doublet.


Saya Entera (Spanish Gown) 1570s Spanish Gown

First worn at Midwinter Coronation, July 2007
Please excuse the crummy photography

Another Spanish gown, but one showing some variations in the style. The biggest difference between this gown and my others of this style is that it is designed so that it can be worn with the doublet open to the mid chest. It also sports a fold in the front of the skirt just above the hem.

The de-lustred satin fabric is cutte all over showing the black interlining beneath. I chose to slash the fabric to add interest to the gown, and black backing was chosen as it was both subtle and effective in highlighting the slashing. The gown is lined in dark blue linen, which is visible around the neck when the gown is worn.

Choice of red fabric was based on several depictions of period gowns, combined with available fabric and the fact that red suits the intended wearer.  The decoration of this gown was inspired by a 1571
portrait of Anne of Austria by Alonso Sanchez Coello.

The documentation can be seen here (pdf).


French Gowne 1570s French Gown of Velvet

"completed" for Midwinter Coronation, July 2006
Photo by Sir Vitale

There really is something about making one of your dream gowns using fabric that was carefully hoarded for six or seven years.  Especially when you find the perfect silk brocade to match it with.

The majority of this gown was completed in two days.  Domestic issues prevented work on this gown for some time.  However, just out from the event, I broke down and made something new.

The gown is based on a large number of French images from around the 1570s.  Where I lacked details I turned to Patterns of Fashion and English portraits showing French style gowns.  I'll put the details up here when I have organised my screeds of notes into some semblance of order.

The time constraints resulted in a less ornate style, which is equally documentable to the period.
Although it is a lovely gown it is not the one I have planned.  I intend to recify this.

The farthingale is sitting badly at the hem because the lowest hoop was damaged during the trip back from Rowany Festival.  
(I see a new project on the horizon.  One that involves testing new hoop materials with a view to finding one that will stand up to modern packing and luggage handling.)

There is a documentation summary, and a few pictures of my favourite elements can be seen here.


Brocade Spanish Gown 1570s Brocade Spanish Gown

Completed for Canterbury Faire, February 2005
Photo by Sir Vitale

This surprisingly light gown 16th Century Spanish gown was made using a synthetic, but otherwise perfect brocade.

The grey of the dress fabric is further enhanced by a silver metallic-lace neck ruff. Surprisingly that this works in perfectly with the gold braid decoration, and gold jewellery.

Further exploring the variations within the quintessential spanish style of this period, this gown has a different falda (train) style, gathered sleeve heads and explores how the cut and construction vary with the use of a different fabric.

This gown was inspired by numerous pictures of Spanish Royalty, however the main influence was Alonso Sanchez Coello’s 1572 portrait of Anne of Austria.

Sadly, compromises had to be made over sleeve design due to the limited amount of fabric available.  I chose to use a variation on the common round sleeve instead of the enormous great sleeve style.


Velvet Spanish Gown1580s Velvet Spanish Gown

Completed for Beowulf Event,October 2004
Photo by Meistern Christian

I found some almost perfect braid that was on sale which made my dream gown suddenly affordable.

Especially once I discovered the full extent of my usable hoardings: lace I had purchased on a whim in London, pearls I had kept since Estrella in 2000 and a brooch given to me by the Lady Burgundy at Pennsic the previous year and some silk taffeta given to me by my Laurel.

The carcanet and matching belt (not shown) are constructed from 40 inexpensive brooches I found in a local junk store. The beautiful garnet and gold collar was a gift from Sir Vitale.

Although frequently mistaken for “Elizabethan” (i.e. late 16th Century English) this is currently my favourite garment. It is so elegant in its lines, and enjoyable to wear that I find myself looking for formal events at which to wear it.

Constructed of cotton velveteen with linen lining and cotton canvas interlining (bodice and over sleeves) this gown has a very slight train. Sadly, many people are unused to giving farthingales room to move, let alone a train, and so it is frequently stood on by other event attendees.

Fortunately I had anticipated this might be a problem and used an internal waistband so that the skirt wasn’t attached to the bodice by a solitary row of stitching like you can see in Patterns of Fashion. Consequently the strain of such train-stomping incidents is taken by the waist band rather than the stitching.  This method has survived multiple stomping by a hefty coronet, a Knight in full armour, two children at once and one household member who shall remain nameless. 

A feature of this gown I particularly like are the shoulder tabs. These had to be left off initially as I could not find any suitable braid to decorate them with. However some eventually arrived in our shops.

Catalina Michaela  This dress was inspired by the following three portraits:
Catalina Michaela, by Sanchez Allonso Coello, c1582 (see right),
Isabel Valois, by Sofonisba (date unknown) &
with some reference to the portrait of the Comptesse de Guiche, unknown artist, c1580

A documentation summary for this gown can be found here.


Venetian Ensemble1495 Venetian Ensemble

Over-gown completed for Carnivale Ball, August 2005
Under-gown for Baronial Anniversary, March 2002

Photo by Sir Vitale

The red velveteen over-gown is lined with gold satin and trimmed with various fine gold braids.

Also trimmed with gold braid, the cream brocade under-gown is further decorated with gold fleur-de-lys infilled with small synthetic pearls over the bust and upper arm. The other upper sleeve bears a silver Caidan cross on a blue velvet circle that was added for the final Caidan Royal visit in 2002.

The ensemble was inspired by the Meeting of the Betrothed Couple, in the Saint Ursula Cycle by Carpaccio.

Incidentally, the mask was also made by Isabel.

It is a moulded papier mache mask, decorated with gold braid, paint and metal findings that utilizes
black satin ribbons to hold it in place. The base was created using tissue paper and paste (flour and
water). The papier mache was carefully applied over a modified plaster full face mask.  The plaster mask
was protected from the paste by sealing it in a plastic bag.  The bag also held a selection of modifications
(such as extra nose length and cheek height) in place during moulding and drying.

 


Cavalier Gown 1635 English 'Cavalier' Gown

Completed for the Wedding of Angus and Elizabetta, December 2003
Photo by Rachel Bain

Dove grey satin gown with white lace and vibrant blue ribbons, inspired by various pictures of English Royalty.

This gown was constructed in a week with some help from Meistern Christian, in the week after (ie the week before the wedding) we finished assisting the Bride and Groom with making their own clothes, and those of their entourage.  The Bride wore Elizabethan, the Groom & Best Man wore Cavalier and the Bridesmaids wore late 16thC German.

The collar and cuffs are borrowed.

This outfit numbers among my favourites. It is so pretty and feminine and even with the corset, bum roll and all the lace, ribbons and pearls etc, it still retains a lightness that ensures it is a pleasure to wear.

I hope to explore the clothes of this period a little more in time to come.

 


Arnegunde"Arnegunde" Ensemble

Completed for NAAMA National Association of Ancient and Medieval Arts)
Encampment, November 2003

This reconstruction is based on the archaeological information given in several academic publications regarding the find in St Denis Chapel, although I have deviated from their hypothesised garments in several areas.  For example, the caftan is wool (rather than silk) and the tunic is ground length rather than exposing the lower legs.

I am currently completing an article to document my reconstruction and explain my choices in greater detail. When complete, it will be made available on this site.

While you wait for the documentation, here is a brief overview of the two main components of the outfit.

Please excuse the crummy photograph.


Silk V-Neck Gown Silk Transitional Gown of the 15th Century

Completed for Canterbury Faire, February 2003
Photo by Sir Vitale

As part of my preparations for the big OE, I created this French gown so that I would have something to wear to court while overseas.

Designed to pack down as small as possible, the gown is fine silk lined with thin linen. The turn-backs at collar and cuff are of a slightly heavier white cotton brocade. I left the hem plain to reduce bulk and avoid the mud and dust at Pennsic. The plan was to add the brocade band around the hem when the silk was damaged.

The belt, worn just below the bust, is made of multiple layers of canvas covered in fine lavender silk to match the hennin.

This is a transitional gown of the period between houpelaunds and the fitted-bodice "Burgundian" gowns, and is worn over a fitting, front laced kirtle. The breast-band of that kirtle is visible in the neckline.

(It really needed to be re-introduced to an iron after unpacking but it was Pennsic, what was I going to do?)

 


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